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Cause and effect

Grade 3 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin. Today we will learn how one event makes another event happen!

Every story has causes and effects. A cause is why something happens. An effect is what happens because of it.

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Let us look at a simple example. Think about rain. The rain is the cause. The wet ground is the effect.

Cause and EffectCause: RainEffect: Wet Ground

We can find these in informational texts too. Authors use words like 'because' and 'so' to show these links.

CauseEffectSO
✏️ Worked example

Read this short passage: 'The sun was very hot. The ice cream melted quickly.' Let us find the cause and the effect.

  1. First, ask: What happened? The ice cream melted.
  2. Next, ask: Why did it melt? Because the sun was very hot.
  3. Now, match them. The hot sun is the cause.
  4. The melted ice cream is the effect.
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