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Compare & contrast (within a text)

Grade 3 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we will learn how to find how things are alike and different in a story!

When we read, we look for how things are the same. This is called comparing. We also look for how they are different. This is called contrasting.

a book

We can use a Venn diagram to show this. Alike things go in the middle. Different things go on the sides.

DifferentDifferentAlike

Finding these details helps us understand the story better. We can write a great response to show what we learned.

✏️ Worked example

Read this short story: 'Tim and Jan both love pets. Tim has a big, loud dog. Jan has a small, quiet cat.' Now, let us write a response that compares and contrasts their pets.

  1. Find how the pets are alike. The text says they both love pets. They both have a pet.
  2. Find how the pets are different. Tim has a big, loud dog. Jan has a small, quiet cat.
  3. Write your response. Start by saying how they are alike: 'Tim and Jan both own pets.'
  4. Next, write how they are different: 'Tim's dog is big and loud, but Jan's cat is small and quiet.'
a book
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