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Decoding strategies (sounding out)

Grade 3 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin. Let's learn how to sound out new words together!

When you see a new word, do not worry. You can read it by looking at each letter. We call this sounding out a word.

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First, say each single sound in the word from left to right. Keep your sounds smooth and clear.

c a t

Next, blend the sounds together. Run the sounds into each other without stopping to read the whole word.

cat
✏️ Worked example

Let us practice decoding the word 'flat' step by step.

  1. Look at the first letter, f. It makes the /f/ sound.
  2. Look at the second letter, l. It makes the /l/ sound.
  3. Put the first two sounds together to make /fl/.
  4. Look at the next letter, a. It makes the short /a/ sound. Add it to make /fla/.
  5. Look at the last letter, t. It makes the /t/ sound. Blend them all to say 'flat'!
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