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Fiction vs nonfiction

Grade 3 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

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Books are split into two big groups. Fiction is a made-up story from an author's mind. Nonfiction is full of real facts about our world.

education

Fiction books have special parts. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end. They also have characters, a setting, and a problem to solve.

Story

Nonfiction books look very different. They use facts to teach us. They have text features like bold words, maps, photos, and a glossary.

FACTS• Real Photos• Bold Words
✏️ Worked example

Let's look at two book covers. Book A is called 'The Talking Frog's Big Adventure.' It has drawings of a frog in a suit. Book B is called 'All About Frogs.' It has real photos and a map of where frogs live. Which one is nonfiction, and how do we know?

  1. First, look at the titles. 'The Talking Frog' sounds like a made-up story. Frogs cannot really talk!
  2. Next, look at Book B. The title 'All About Frogs' tells us it wants to teach us real facts.
  3. Then, look at the art. Book A has a drawing of a frog in clothes. That is a fantasy character.
  4. Book B has real photos and a map. Maps are text features that show real places.
  5. Now, compare them. Book A is fiction because it is a made-up story with talking animals. Book B is nonfiction because it uses real photos and maps to teach facts.
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