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Text features (headings, captions, bold)

Grade 3 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Let's explore how cool text features help us read!

Authors use special tools to help us find facts fast. These are called text features. They include big headings, bold words, and pictures with captions.

english

A heading is like a mini-title. It sits at the top of a page or section. It tells your brain what you will learn about next.

★ All About Frogs ★

Bold words are printed in dark, heavy ink. Authors use bold words to show you that a word is very important. It tells you to stop and learn this new word.

Frogs live in a wet habitat such as ponds, lakes, and damp forests.

Captions are small words next to a photo. They explain exactly what is happening in the picture. This helps you understand the image better.

A green tree frog sitting on a wet leaf.
✏️ Worked example

Look at a page about honeybees. It has a big heading that says "Making Honey." Below it is a picture of a bee on a yellow flower. Under the picture, it says "A bee collects sweet nectar from a flower." Why did the author use these features?

  1. First, find the heading. The heading is "Making Honey." It tells us that the next section is only about how bees make honey.
  2. Next, look at the picture. It shows a bee on a bright flower. This gives us a clear visual of the bee in action.
  3. Then, read the caption under the picture. It explains what the bee is doing. It says the bee is collecting sweet nectar.
  4. Finally, put it all together. The author used these features to help us quickly find and understand how bees get nectar to make honey.
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