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Figurative language

Grade 4 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today, we will explore how writers use words to paint beautiful pictures in our minds!

Writers use imagery to help us see, hear, and feel a story. They use special words to make their writing come alive.

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Literal language means exactly what it says. Figurative language uses words in creative ways to mean something extra. For example, saying you are 'cold as ice' is a fun way to say you feel very chilly!

Literal: Warm Sun Figurative: "Cold as Ice"

A simile is a tool that compares two different things. It always uses the words 'like' or 'as'. When you say a friend is 'as brave as a lion,' you are using a simile to show their strength!

"As light as a feather" A Simile Compares!
✏️ Worked example

Let us analyze this sentence together: 'The classroom was as quiet as a graveyard.' Walk through the steps to explain what this simile means.

  1. First, find the comparing words. I see the word 'as' used twice here: 'as quiet as'. This tells us it is a simile.
  2. Next, identify the two things being compared. The writer is comparing a 'classroom' to a 'graveyard'.
  3. Then, think about what we know about a graveyard. Graveyards have no people talking, so they are completely silent.
  4. Finally, combine these ideas. The classroom is not actually a graveyard, but it is super quiet and still. The simile helps us feel the silence!
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