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Fiction vs nonfiction

Grade 5 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we will explore how to tell real-life stories from made-up ones!

Books are usually split into two main groups. Fiction books tell made-up stories. Nonfiction books tell about real people, places, and events.

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Fiction books have special features. They have characters, a setting, and a plot. The plot is the story map with a problem and a solution.

Beginning Climax Ending

Nonfiction books have text features to help us learn facts. They use headings, glossaries, real photos, and charts to teach us about the real world.

Real Facts & Data
✏️ Worked example

Let us analyze a book description to see if it is fiction or nonfiction. Here is the description: 'Learn about the life cycle of frogs. This book has real photos, a glossary of science words, and a diagram of a tadpole.'

  1. Look for clues about the topic. The book is about the life cycle of frogs, which is a real science topic.
  2. Check the text features mentioned. It has real photos, a glossary, and a diagram.
  3. Think about the purpose. These features are made to teach us real facts, not to tell a made-up story.
  4. Compare these clues to what we know. Real facts and diagrams match nonfiction books.
  5. Form your conclusion. This book is a nonfiction book.
book
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