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Spelling patterns

Grade 5 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today, we will explore how spelling patterns help us write words perfectly!

Every word has a pattern. When we learn these patterns, spelling becomes much easier. We can use what we know about sounds to spell new words.

Let us look at the silent 'e' pattern. When a word ends with 'e', it makes the middle vowel say its own name. For example, 'cap' becomes 'cape'.

c a peThe 'e' makes 'a' sound long!

Now, let us compare spelling patterns when we add endings. When a word ends in a consonant and 'y', we change 'y' to 'i' before adding 'es'. For example, 'baby' becomes 'babies'.

b a byi e sChange the 'y' to 'i' and add 'es'!
✏️ Worked example

How do we change the word 'try' into 'tries' using our spelling rules?

  1. Look at the base word: 'try'. It ends with a consonant 'r' followed by the letter 'y'.
  2. Recall our rule: when a word ends in a consonant and 'y', we must change 'y' to 'i'.
  3. Drop the 'y' from the end of 'try' to get 'tr-'.
  4. Add the letters 'i', 'e', and 's' to the end.
  5. Combine them to spell the final word: 'tries'!
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