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Vocabulary builder

Grade 5 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hello! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we will explore how to use a dictionary to learn new words!

A dictionary is a great tool to build your vocabulary. It helps you find a word's meaning, how to say it, and how to break it into parts.

Syllables are the beats in a word. A dictionary uses small dots or spaces to show these beats, which is called syllabication.

ex • ci • ting ex ci ting

Dictionaries also show pronunciation. They use special symbols and spelling to guide you on how to speak the word out loud.

/ ɪkˈsaɪ tɪŋ /
✏️ Worked example

Let us look up the word 'gigantic' in a dictionary step by step.

  1. Find the word 'gigantic' in your dictionary using the guide words at the top.
  2. Look at the word breakdown: gi • gan • tic. This shows it has three syllables.
  3. Check the pronunciation guide: / dʒaɪˈgæn tɪk /. The symbol shows we say it with a soft 'g' sound.
  4. Read the definition: 'very large; huge'. Now you know the exact meaning!
  5. Use it in a sentence: 'The elephant was gigantic compared to the mouse.'
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