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Citing sources

Grade 6 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we will learn how to give credit to authors when we use their work!

When you write a report, you use facts from books or websites. Citing a source means showing your readers where you found your information. This is important because it proves you did your research and respects the original author's hard work.

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Using someone else's words or ideas without giving them credit is called plagiarism. It is like taking a toy that belongs to a classmate and saying it is yours. To be an ethical writer, we must always cite our sources.

SOURCE YOUR WORK

An academic citation is like a map that points directly to the source. It usually includes the author's name, the title of the work, and the date it was made. This lets anyone reading your paper go find that same source easily.

Author: Smith, Jane Title: Saving the Forests Year: 2021
✏️ Worked example

Imagine you are writing a science report about space. You find this exact sentence on a NASA website written by Dr. Sally Ride in 2008: 'The stars are giant balls of hot gas.' Show how to write a citation for this information step by step.

  1. Identify the author of the information. In this case, the author is Dr. Sally Ride.
  2. Find the title of the article or website. Here, it is from the 'NASA' website.
  3. Look for the year the information was published. The year is 2008.
  4. Put these pieces together. Write the author's name first, then the year in parentheses, and then the website name: Ride, Sally (2008). NASA.
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