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Story structure

Grade 6 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Welcome! Today we will explore how stories are built using plot mountains.

Every great story has a structure called a plot mountain. The story starts with the exposition, which introduces the characters and setting.

to learn

Next comes the rising action. Here, small events build up tension as the main character faces a problem.

ExpositionRising Action

The climax is the most exciting turning point. After that, the falling action calms things down, leading to the final resolution.

ClimaxFalling ActionResolution
✏️ Worked example

Analyze the plot elements of 'Three Little Pigs' to identify the turning point (climax).

  1. Step 1: Read the story events. The pigs build houses, and the wolf blows two down.
  2. Step 2: Identify the rising action. The wolf chases the pigs to the brick house.
  3. Step 3: Find the climax. The wolf tries to come down the chimney into boiling water. This is the highest moment of tension!
  4. Step 4: Identify the falling action and resolution. The wolf runs away, and the pigs live safely in the brick house.
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