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Imagery & sensory language

Grade 7 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I'm Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we will explore how writers use sensory language to paint pictures in our minds!

Writers use sensory language to connect with our five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. This special language helps us feel like we are right inside the story.

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To make their writing even stronger, authors use figurative language like metaphors and personification. A metaphor compares two things by saying one thing IS another, like calling a cold wind 'a sharp knife.'

Metaphor: "The wind was a sharp knife."

Personification gives human qualities to non-human things. For example, saying 'the stars danced playfully' makes the night sky feel alive and cheerful.

Personification: "The stars danced playfully."
✏️ Worked example

Let's analyze this sentence: 'The angry sun glared down, baking the dry dirt road into a cracked puzzle.' Explain how the author uses figurative language and sensory details to create an effect.

  1. Identify the figurative language: Look closely at the phrase 'angry sun glared.' Since the sun cannot feel anger or glare, this is personification.
  2. Identify the sensory details: The phrase 'baking the dry dirt road into a cracked puzzle' targets our sense of sight and touch. We can picture the cracks and feel the dry heat.
  3. Connect to the overall effect: By personifying the sun as 'angry' and describing the 'cracked puzzle' of the road, the author helps us feel the intense, uncomfortable heat of the day.
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