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Reading comprehension

Grade 7 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Welcome! Today we will become reading detectives by making inferences using text evidence.

An inference is a smart guess based on clues. You combine what you read with what you already know.

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Text evidence is the proof right on the page. You use these exact facts to support your idea.

Leo shivering in his wet coat...Clue: Wet coat + shivering

When you put text clues together with your own experience, you form a clear inference.

Text Evidence+Schema (Prior Knowledge)= Inference!
✏️ Worked example

Read the passage: 'Maya blew out the candles on her cake while her friends cheered.' What can you infer about the event?

  1. Find the text evidence: 'blew out candles' and 'cake'.
  2. Recall prior knowledge: People blow out cake candles on birthdays.
  3. Combine the evidence and knowledge.
  4. Infer that Maya is celebrating her birthday party.
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