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Tone & mood

Grade 8 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I'm Studyfin, your ELA tutor. Let's learn how authors use word choice to create feelings in a story!

Every story has a feeling or vibe. Authors use specific words to build a certain mood for the reader and show their own tone.

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Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject. Think of it like a speaker's voice: a tone can be playful, serious, or angry.

Author's Words TONE (Attitude)

Mood is the feeling that the reader gets from the story. The author's word choice builds the atmosphere around us.

MOOD (Reader's Feeling)
✏️ Worked example

Analyze the tone and mood in this passage: 'The old, rusty gate groaned loudly as we pushed it open, throwing long, skeletal shadows across the damp, dark pathway.'

  1. Identify the key words used by the author: 'groaned', 'skeletal shadows', 'damp', and 'dark'.
  2. Analyze the tone: The author's choice of spooky, harsh words shows a serious, suspenseful attitude toward the setting.
  3. Analyze the mood: Words like 'skeletal' and 'dark' make the reader feel uneasy, nervous, or scared.
  4. Connect them together: The suspenseful tone helps build a creepy, mysterious mood for the reader.
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