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Reading comprehension

Grade 9 · English Language Arts · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your tutor. Today we will learn how to make smart inferences using clues from what you read.

Reading comprehension is more than just reading words on a page. It is about understanding the deeper meaning of a text. To do this, we must learn to make inferences.

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An inference is an educated guess. You combine clues from the text with what you already know to find a hidden truth. Authors often leave hints instead of telling you everything directly.

Text Clues + Your Brain Inference!

To support your inference, you must find text evidence. Evidence is the specific facts, quotes, or details in the story. If you cannot point to a clue in the text, your inference might just be a wild guess.

Analyzing the Evidence: "The dark clouds rolled in..." Clue Found: Storm is coming!
✏️ Worked example

Read this short passage and make an inference: 'Maya grabbed her heavy umbrella, pulled up her hood, and stepped out the front door. A cold gust of wind blew her hood back.' What can you infer about the weather, and what is your evidence?

  1. Identify the question: We need to find out what the weather is like and prove it with text clues.
  2. Search the text for clues: The text mentions a 'heavy umbrella,' a 'hood,' and a 'cold gust of wind.'
  3. Connect clues to real life: We know people use umbrellas when it rains, wear hoods when it is cold or wet, and feel wind during storms.
  4. Form your inference: It is a cold, windy, and likely rainy day.
  5. State your evidence: The text states Maya grabbed an umbrella, wore a hood, and faced a cold gust of wind.
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