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Making good choices: substances

Grade 5 · Health & Wellness · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Let's learn how to make safe choices with medicines!

Medicines are helpful tools when we are sick. Some are over-the-counter, which means anyone can buy them. Others are prescription drugs, which need a doctor's special note.

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Misusing medicine means taking it the wrong way. This can hurt your body. We must explain the reasons to avoid misuse, like protecting our liver and heart.

Doctors write prescriptions for one specific person. Sharing medicine is dangerous because a dose that helps an adult can seriously harm a child.

✏️ Worked example

Imagine your friend has a bad cough. They want to take their big brother's prescription cough syrup. Let's explain step-by-step why they must avoid doing this.

  1. Identify the type of medicine: The cough syrup is a prescription drug.
  2. Check the owner: The prescription was written only for the older brother.
  3. Analyze the risk: The brother is older and bigger. His dose is too strong for a younger child.
  4. Explain the danger: Taking the wrong dose can cause harmful side effects like extreme sleepiness or trouble breathing.
  5. Make the safe choice: Tell your friend to ask a trusted adult for their own correct medicine.
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