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Logic grids

Grade 4 · Logic & Puzzles · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we will learn how to solve fun logic grid puzzles!

A logic grid is a puzzle. It helps you match items using clues. You use a grid to keep track of your clues.

We use a problem-solving model to find the answer. First, we analyze the clues to see what is true or false. Next, we make a plan.

Clue: Ben has a cat.

Now we determine the solution. We write an 'X' if a match is impossible. We write an 'O' when we find a correct match.

Lastly, we justify and evaluate our solution. We check if our matches make sense with all of the clues. This ensures our final answer is correct.

✏️ Worked example

Two friends, Amy and Leo, own different pets. One has a dog and the other has a bird. Clue: Amy does not own a bird. Who owns which pet?

  1. Analyze: We have two people (Amy, Leo) and two pets (dog, bird). Clue: Amy does not own a bird.
  2. Plan: We will use a grid. We will mark an X for matches that cannot be true.
  3. Solve: Since Amy does not own a bird, we put an X in the Amy-bird box.
  4. Determine: This means Amy must own the dog. We put an O in the Amy-dog box.
  5. Fill: Since Amy has the dog, Leo must own the bird. We put an O in the Leo-bird box.
  6. Justify & Evaluate: We check our answer. Amy has a dog. Leo has a bird. This matches our clue that Amy does not own a bird. The solution is reasonable and correct!
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