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Spatial reasoning

Grade 6 · Logic & Puzzles · Free lesson

Welcome! Today we will learn how shapes turn and fit together in your mind.

Spatial reasoning is the skill of moving objects inside your head. You can turn a shape or flip it to see how it looks from another side.

puzzle

When you rotate a shape, its size and lines stay the same. Only the direction of the shape changes as it spins around a fixed center point.

Shape Rotating 360 Degrees

We can analyze how two blocks fit together. By checking their corners and edges, we can create a plan to solve spatial puzzles easily.

Fitting Shapes Together
✏️ Worked example

Determine if an L-shape turned 90 degrees clockwise matches a target shape.

  1. Analyze the given L-shape by looking at its long stem and short base.
  2. Formulate a plan to rotate the shape mentally by 90 degrees clockwise.
  3. Determine the solution by turning the top stem to point to the right.
  4. Justify the solution by comparing the new corners to the target drawing.
  5. Evaluate the reasonableness of your answer by checking that the size did not change.
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