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Area & perimeter

Grade 4 · Math · Free lesson

Hi there! I'm Studyfin, your learning buddy. Today we are going to explore the exciting world of shapes and learn how to measure them in two cool ways!

Have you ever wondered how much wrapping paper you need for a gift, or how much fence is needed to go around a yard? Shapes have two different kinds of measurements: the inside space and the outside edge!

Perimeter is the total distance all the way around the outside of a shape. Think of it like a fence around a backyard! To find it, you simply add the lengths of all the sides together.

8 cm5 cm8 cm5 cmPerimeter = Road around the edge!

Area is the amount of flat space inside a shape. Think of it like the grass carpet filling up the backyard! We measure area in square units, like counting up tiles on a floor.

3 rows of 4 squares = 12 Square Units!
✏️ Worked example

Find the perimeter and area of a sticky note that is 4 inches wide and 4 inches tall.

  1. 1. Identify the shape: Since all four sides are equal (4 inches), this sticky note is a square!
  2. 2. Find the Perimeter: Add all 4 outer sides together. 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 inches.
  3. 3. Find the Area: Multiply the side length by itself to see how many square units fit inside. 4 times 4 = 16 square inches.
  4. 4. Celebrate: The perimeter is 16 inches, and the area is 16 square inches!
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