Studyfin Studyfin ✨ Sign up free

Customary vs metric units

Grade 4 · Math · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin. Today we will explore two different ways to measure our world!

We use different tools to measure things. In the United States, we use customary units like inches and pounds. Most other countries use metric units like centimeters and grams.

ruler

Let us look at length. An inch is about the size of a paperclip. A centimeter is much smaller, like the width of a small fingernail.

1 Inch (Customary) 1 Centimeter (Metric)

Now let us look at weight. We use ounces for light things like a slice of bread. We use grams to measure tiny things like a single paperclip.

Comparing Weights Ounce Gram
✏️ Worked example

Sam wants to measure the length of a pencil. Should Sam use inches or miles? Explain why.

  1. Think about the size of a pencil. A pencil is small and fits in your hand.
  2. Look at the choices. Inches are small units. Miles are very long units used for roads.
  3. Compare the pencil to the units. A pencil is about seven inches long.
  4. A pencil is much too small to be measured in miles.
  5. So, Sam should use inches to measure the pencil.
construction set
Want the full interactive lesson — quiz, animations, and Finn cheering them on?

More Math lessons