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Credit, loans & debt

Grade 9 · Math · Free lesson

Welcome! Today we will learn how borrowing money works and how to plan research questions like a pro.

Credit is money you borrow to buy things now, which you must pay back later. To explore debt wisely, we start by generating guiding questions for our inquiry.

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When creating a plan to study loans, you should write both formal and informal questions. As you collect new data about interest rates, you can revise your research plan.

Plan ARevised Plan

Let us analyze how borrowing $100 with a $10 fee creates a total debt of $110. Comparing the principal amount to the final cost helps us evaluate if a loan is fair.

$100$110
✏️ Worked example

Sam wants to borrow $200 to buy a bike. The loan adds $20 in interest. How can Sam plan an inquiry to analyze this loan?

  1. Step 1: Generate a guided question, such as 'What is the total payback amount?'
  2. Step 2: Calculate total debt by adding principal and interest ($200 + $20 = $220).
  3. Step 3: Develop a plan to compare this loan against saving cash.
  4. Step 4: Revise the plan by adding an informal question: 'Is the extra $20 worth getting the bike today?'
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