Studyfin
✨ Sign up free
Hey there! Ready to discover how atoms team up to create everything in our universe? Let's explore the friendly world of chemical bonding!
Atoms are like building blocks, but they don't like to be alone. To become stable, they want to have a full outer shell of electrons, which usually means having eight of them!
In ionic bonding, one atom completely gives away an electron to another. This creates charged particles called ions that stick together like magnets because opposites attract!
In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons instead of giving them away. By sharing, both atoms get to count those electrons toward their full outer shell, holding them tightly together.
Identify whether a molecule of Water (H2O) is formed by ionic or covalent bonding, given that Hydrogen and Oxygen are both non-metals.
- Recall that ionic bonds typically form between a metal and a non-metal.
- Recall that covalent bonds form when two or more non-metals share electrons.
- Identify the elements in water: Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O). Both are non-metals.
- Since both elements are non-metals, they will share electrons to complete their outer shells.
- Conclude that Water (H2O) is held together by covalent bonds.