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Simple machines

Grade 3 · Science · Free lesson

Hi there! Today we will learn how forces move objects like swings and wagons.

A push or a pull can change how things move. A push moves an object away. A pull moves it closer.

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Simple machines help us push and pull things with less hard work. An inclined plane is a ramp that helps us push a heavy box up into a wagon.

Box

Let us plan a test with a swing. If you give a small push, the swing moves a little. A big push changes its motion and makes it go high!

✏️ Worked example

How can you change the position and motion of a heavy ball on the grass?

  1. First, look at the ball staying still on the grass.
  2. Next, use your foot to give the ball a strong push forward.
  3. Then, observe how the push changes the ball from still to moving.
  4. Finally, pull on a rope tied to the ball to bring it back to you!
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