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Mixtures & solutions

Grade 4 · Science · Free lesson

Hello scientist! Today we will learn about mixtures, solutions, and how to define new words.

A mixture combines two or more things. You can easily see and separate the parts in trail mix.

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A solution is a special mixture. Context clues in a sentence help you find the meaning of new words.

Salt Dissolving in Water

Check a digital dictionary for dis·solve. It has two syllables: dis-solve. It means to mix completely.

dis · solvePronunciation: /dih-ZOLV/Meaning: To mix evenly into a liquid.4.3A

In a solution, one substance spreads evenly through another. You can no longer see the separate parts.

✏️ Worked example

Read this sentence: 'The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot tea.' Use dictionary tools and context clues to explain what dissolve means.

  1. Look at context clues in the sentence. Sugar goes into warm tea and seems to disappear.
  2. Check a digital glossary for pronunciation and syllabication: dis·solve (dih-ZOLV).
  3. Read the glossary entry to find the correct meaning: to mix evenly into a liquid.
  4. Combine clues and the definition. Dissolve means the sugar breaks down and mixes fully into the tea.
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