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Ecosystems & food chains

Grade 6 · Science · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin. Today, we will learn how to ask great science questions about food chains!

An ecosystem is a community of living things and their home. Energy flows through this home in a food chain. To understand these connections, we must ask good questions.

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Every food chain starts with the sun. Green plants use sunlight to make their own food. We can ask a 'how' question: How does energy move from the sun to a plant?

Next, animals eat the plants to get energy. We can ask a 'what if' question to investigate: What would happen to the rabbits if all the grass died?

✏️ Worked example

Let's practice modeling the skill of inquiry! Imagine you see a pond with algae, small fish, and big herons (birds). How do we generate good questions to study this ecosystem?

  1. First, observe the living parts. We see green algae, small fish, and large birds.
  2. Second, think about how they connect. The fish likely eat the algae, and the birds eat the fish.
  3. Third, write a basic question about the food chain. For example: 'What do the fish eat?'
  4. Fourth, upgrade to an inquiry question that we can test or research. For example: 'How does the amount of algae affect the number of fish in the pond?'
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