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Our government is split into three parts, called branches. This keeps any single part from having too much power. This smart design is called separation of powers.
The Legislative branch is made of Congress. Their job is to write and vote on new laws for the country.
The Executive branch is led by the President. This branch signs laws, carries them out, and makes sure people follow them.
The Judicial branch is made of courts and judges. They explain what laws mean and decide if laws follow our Constitution.
✏️ Worked example
Explain how the three branches of government work together to handle a new speed limit rule.
First, analyze the Legislative branch's role. Congress writes a bill to set the new highway speed limit.
Next, analyze the Executive branch's role. The President signs the bill into law and sends state police to enforce it.
Then, analyze the Judicial branch's role. If a driver thinks the speed limit law is unfair, a judge compares the law to the Constitution.
Finally, explain the big picture. All three branches worked together step-by-step to make, run, and check the law.
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