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Voting, elections & citizenship

Grade 7 · Social Studies · Free lesson

Hi there! Today we are going to explore how citizens use their power to shape our government through voting and due process.

In a democracy, the government gets its power from the people. Citizens vote in elections to choose leaders who will make fair laws for everyone.

social studies

Voting is a key democratic process. When citizens cast their ballots, their voices are counted, and the majority vote decides the winner.

CAST YOUR VOTE

Another crucial process is due process. This means the government must respect all your legal rights, ensuring that trials and laws are fair to everyone.

FAIR TRIAL & EQUAL RIGHTS
✏️ Worked example

Explain how voting and due process protect citizens in their everyday lives. Walk through the thinking process step-by-step.

  1. Identify the first concept: Voting. Voting lets citizens choose local, state, and national leaders who represent their ideas.
  2. Analyze the impact of voting: If citizens are unhappy with how a city is run, they can vote for new leaders to make better local laws.
  3. Identify the second concept: Due process. This means the government must follow established rules and treat everyone fairly under the law.
  4. Analyze the impact of due process: If a citizen is accused of a crime, due process guarantees them a fair trial, a lawyer, and an unbiased jury.
  5. Connect the two processes: Both voting and due process limit the power of the government and protect individual freedoms.
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