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World religions

Grade 7 · Social Studies · Free lesson

Hi there! Let's explore how religious ideas, holidays, and cultures connect around the world.

People around the world hold different religious and philosophical ideas. These ideas shape daily life, art, and laws. They help form the unique culture of each society.

Religious holidays are special times of the year. For example, Christians celebrate Christmas and Easter. Muslims observe Ramadan and make a journey called the hajj. These events bring communities together.

Jewish people celebrate Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Hindus celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights. Sikhs celebrate Vaisakhi. Each holiday shows what a culture values most, like peace, family, or new starts.

✏️ Worked example

Explain how the Hindu holiday of Diwali connects religious ideas to cultural practices in modern India.

  1. Identify the core religious idea: Diwali celebrates the victory of light over darkness, and good over evil.
  2. Look at the cultural practice: People light small clay lamps called diyas and place them around their homes.
  3. Connect the idea to the practice: Lighting the lamps is a physical way to show the spiritual triumph of light.
  4. Explain the cultural impact: This practice brings families together to clean, decorate, and share sweets, which strengthens community bonds.
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