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The alphabet & pronunciation (El alfabeto)

Grade 5 · Spanish · Free lesson

¡Hola! I am Studyfin, your helper. Today we will explore the Spanish alphabet and its fun sounds!

The Spanish alphabet is very similar to the English one. It has 27 letters, which is just one more than English! The extra letter is called ñ (enye), and it makes a fun sound.

abc

In Spanish, letters almost always make the same sound. This makes spelling and reading very easy! For example, the letter 'a' always sounds like 'ah', as in the word 'casa' (house).

A Sounds like "ah"!

The special Spanish letter ñ (enye) has a wavy line on top called a tilde. It makes a 'ny' sound, like the middle of the English word 'onion'. You hear it in 'niño' (boy).

n The Tilde! (ny-sound)
✏️ Worked example

Let's practice saying the Spanish word 'piñata' (colorful party toy filled with candy) step by step.

  1. Find the first part: 'pi'. The letter 'p' sounds like English, and 'i' sounds like 'ee'. So, 'pi' sounds like 'pee'.
  2. Look at the middle part: 'ña'. Remember, 'ñ' has that 'ny' sound, and 'a' sounds like 'ah'. This part sounds like 'nyah'.
  3. Look at the last part: 'ta'. The 't' is soft, and the 'a' sounds like 'ah'. This part sounds like 'tah'.
  4. Put all three parts together: pee-nyah-tah!
  5. Say it out loud fast: piñata! You just pronounced a Spanish word perfectly!
alphabet
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