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Present tense: regular -ar verbs

Grade 6 · Spanish · Free lesson

¡Hola! Let's learn how to talk about what we do every day in Spanish using regular -ar verbs.

In Spanish, action words are called verbs. Many of these verbs end in the letters -ar, like hablar (to speak) — pronounced ah-BLAR.

to learn

To say who is doing the action, we chop off the -ar ending. This leaves us with the stem, like habl-. Then we glue on a new ending!

habl -ar Chop off the ending!

For "yo (I)", we add the letter "o". So, "yo hablo" means "I speak". For "tú (you)", we add "as" to get "tú hablas".

yo habl o (I speak) tú habl as (you speak)
✏️ Worked example

Change the verb cantar (to sing) — pronounced kahn-TAR — to say "I sing" in Spanish.

  1. Find the action word we want to change: cantar (to sing).
  2. Chop off the ending -ar. This leaves you with the stem: cant-.
  3. Identify who is doing the action. We want to say "I sing" which uses "yo (I)".
  4. Recall the ending for "yo", which is "o".
  5. Glue the "o" to the stem to get "canto". Yo canto means I sing!
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