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Subject pronouns (los pronombres)

Grade 7 · Spanish · Free lesson

Hey there! Ready to learn a super cool trick in Spanish? Let's explore subject pronouns!

Subject pronouns are words like 'I', 'you', or 'they'. They replace a person's name to make speaking faster and easier.

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In Spanish, 'yo' means 'I'. When you talk about yourself, you use 'yo' (pronounced like 'YOH').

yo I Pronounced: "YOH"

When speaking directly to a friend, use 'tú' (pronounced like 'too'), which means 'you'. Don't forget the written accent mark on the letter 'u'!

yo (I) tú = you (informal) Use this for friends, family, and pets!

If you are talking about a boy, use 'él' (he). If you are talking about a girl, use 'ella' (she, pronounced 'EH-yah'). Notice how the double 'll' makes a 'y' sound!

✏️ Worked example

Imagine you want to talk about your friend Mateo. Which Spanish subject pronoun should you use to replace his name?

  1. Step 1: Identify who you are talking about. In this case, it is Mateo.
  2. Step 2: Determine if Mateo is a boy or a girl. Mateo is a boy's name, so we are looking for the word for 'he'.
  3. Step 3: Recall the Spanish pronoun for 'he'. The pronoun is 'él' (pronounced 'ehl').
  4. Step 4: Replace 'Mateo' with 'él' in your sentence. Instead of 'Mateo corre' (Mateo runs), you can say 'Él corre' (He runs).
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