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Near future: ir + a + infinitive

Grade 8 · Spanish · Free lesson

¡Hola! Ready to talk about your future plans in Spanish? Today, we will learn a super easy formula to say what you are going to do!

In English, we say 'I am going to study' to talk about future plans. In Spanish, we do the exact same thing using three simple parts: the verb 'ir' (to go), the word 'a' (to), and an action word.

spanish

First, we must change the verb 'ir' (to go) to match the person doing the action. For example, 'yo voy' (I am going), 'tú vas' (you are going), or 'nosotros vamos' (we are going).

Yo (I) voy Tú (You) vas

Next, we add the word 'a' (to) and then the infinitive, which is just the original, unchanged action verb. For example, 'estudiar' (to study) or 'comer' (to eat). Let us connect them together!

voy a comer
✏️ Worked example

Translate this sentence into Spanish: 'We are going to study (estudiar)'.

  1. Step 1: Find the Spanish word for 'We'. That is 'nosotros' (noh-SOH-trohs).
  2. Step 2: Conjugate the verb 'ir' (to go) for 'we'. The correct form is 'vamos' (VAH-mohs).
  3. Step 3: Add the middle connector word, which is 'a' (ah).
  4. Step 4: Add the unchanged action verb for 'to study', which is 'estudiar' (ehs-too-dee-AHR).
  5. Step 5: Put it all together: 'Nosotros vamos a estudiar' (We are going to study).
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