Hello! Let's explore Ancient Greece, an amazing place from long ago.
Ancient Greece was made of many small, independent areas called city-states. Each city-state had its own laws, leaders, and way of life.

Athens was one famous city-state. It was known for democracy, where citizens voted to make laws.
Sparta was another famous city-state. Unlike Athens, Sparta focused mostly on building a strong military.
✏️ Worked example
Read about a city-state: 'This city loved sports, strength, and training soldiers.' Is it Athens or Sparta?
- Step 1: Look at the clue words like 'strength' and 'soldiers'.
- Step 2: Remember that Athens focused on voting and democracy.
- Step 3: Remember that Sparta focused on having a strong army.
- Step 4: Match the clue words to Sparta.

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