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Musical instruments

Grade 5 · Music · Free lesson

Welcome, young musician! Let's explore the beautiful sounds and families of musical instruments.

Every instrument has a special voice called its timbre. Timbre is what makes a flute sound different from a drum, even if they play the exact same note.

trumpet

Instruments belong to families based on how they make sound. The string family makes sound when you pluck or bow tight strings, like a violin or guitar.

The String FamilyVibrating strings make the sound!

The percussion family makes sound when you shake, scrape, or strike them. Drums and shakers are great percussion instruments that you can play with a steady beat.

The Percussion Family
✏️ Worked example

Let's identify the timbre and family of a wooden xylophone. We will look at how it makes sound and what it sounds like.

  1. First, look at the instrument. A xylophone has wooden bars that you strike with a mallet.
  2. Next, think about how the sound is made. Since we strike it, it belongs to the percussion family.
  3. Then, listen to its timbre in your mind. The wooden bars make a bright, hollow, and woody sound.
  4. Finally, we can say the xylophone has a bright, woody timbre and belongs to the percussion family!
violin
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