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Major & minor scales

Grade 7 · Music · Free lesson

Hey there! Ready to discover the secret behind how music makes you feel? Let's explore major and minor scales together!

A scale is a set of musical notes played in order from lowest to highest. These notes are like building blocks that songwriters use to create melodies.

scale

Major scales sound bright, happy, and cheerful. They follow a specific pattern of steps that makes us feel upbeat and ready to celebrate.

Happy Major Scale

Minor scales sound dark, mysterious, or sad. By changing just a few notes in the scale pattern, the whole mood of the music shifts instantly.

Mysterious Minor Scale
✏️ Worked example

Let's compare two scales starting on the note C. We will see why the C Major scale sounds bright, while the C Minor scale sounds mysterious.

  1. First, look at the notes of the C Major scale: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and C. These notes sound very stable and bright together.
  2. Next, look at the C Minor scale: C, D, E-flat, F, G, A-flat, B-flat, and C. Notice how three of the notes have a flat (flat symbol looks like a small 'b').
  3. Compare the third note of each scale. In C Major, the third note is E. In C Minor, we lower that note to E-flat.
  4. This small change of lowering the third note is the main secret! It immediately takes away the bright feel and creates a dark, moody sound.
  5. By changing just three notes, we completely transformed a happy tune into a dramatic, mysterious soundtrack!
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