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Pinyin & the four tones

Grade 3 · Mandarin Chinese · Free lesson

Hi there! I am Studyfin, your friendly tutor. Today we will explore how to speak Chinese using Pinyin and tones!

Pinyin is a way to write Chinese words using English letters. It helps us know how to say the words. In Chinese, saying a word with a different tone changes its meaning.

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Let us look at the first tone. It is flat and high. Your voice stays level like a car driving on a straight road. We write it with a flat line: ā.

ā Tone 1: High and Flat

The second tone goes up. Your voice rises like you are asking a question. The third tone goes down and then up. The fourth tone starts high and drops quickly.

2nd (Rise) 3rd (Dip) 4th (Fall)
✏️ Worked example

Let us practice using the word "ma". Depending on the tone, "ma" can mean different things. Read through the steps to see how the meaning changes.

  1. Step 1: Say 'mā' with a high, flat tone. This word means 'mother'.
  2. Step 2: Say 'má' with a rising tone like you are asking a question. This word means 'hemp'.
  3. Step 3: Say 'mǎ' with a dipping tone that goes down then up. This word means 'horse'.
  4. Step 4: Say 'mà' with a sharp, falling tone. This word means 'to scold'.
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