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Writing characters (Hànzì) basics

Grade 8 · Mandarin Chinese · Free lesson

Hey there! Ready to unlock the secrets of Chinese writing? Let's explore how beautiful characters are built step-by-step!

Chinese characters, or Hànzì, are not made of letters. Instead, they are built using a set of basic strokes. Think of these strokes like building blocks or LEGO bricks for writing.

pencil

The most important rule in Chinese writing is stroke order. We always write from top to bottom, and from left to right. This makes your writing look neat and helps your hand move smoothly.

1. Top Stroke (Left to Right)2. Down Stroke

Let's look at the character for 'ten' (shí). It uses just two strokes: a horizontal line and a vertical line. By rule, we write the horizontal stroke first, then cross it with the vertical stroke.

Horizontal first, then Vertical!
✏️ Worked example

Analyze and write the Chinese character for 'three' (sān), which is made of three horizontal lines: 三. How do we apply our rules to write this correctly?

  1. Identify the strokes: We have three horizontal strokes stacked on top of each other.
  2. Apply the 'top-to-bottom' rule: This means we must start with the very top line.
  3. Write the first stroke: Draw the top line from left to right. This is a medium-length stroke.
  4. Write the second stroke: Draw the middle line from left to right. This is the shortest stroke of the three.
  5. Write the third stroke: Draw the bottom line from left to right. This is the longest stroke, which acts as a stable base.
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