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Nouns: gender & articles

Grade 8 · French · Free lesson

Bonjour! Today we will discover a cool secret about French words: every single noun has its own special gender!

In English, we just say 'the book' or 'the table'. But in French, every noun is either masculine or feminine. You can tell which one it is by looking at the little word in front, called the article.

For masculine nouns, we use 'le' for 'the' and 'un' for 'a'. For example, 'le livre' means 'the book' and 'un livre' means 'a book'. Watch how the masculine article pairs up with its noun below!

Masculine Formulaun / le+livre (book)

For feminine nouns, we use 'la' for 'the' and 'une' for 'a'. For example, 'la table' means 'the table' and 'une table' means 'a table'. Notice how the feminine words match together in harmony!

Feminine Formulaune / la+table (table)

Why does this matter? It is like a matching game. If a noun is feminine, its descriptors must be feminine too. If we compare 'un stylo' (a pen) and 'une règle' (a ruler), we can see how the starting article changes the whole mood of the noun phrase!

✏️ Worked example

Determine the correct word for 'the banana' in French. The French word for banana is 'banane' (which is a feminine noun).

  1. Identify the noun you want to translate, which is 'banane'.
  2. Look at the gender of the noun. The problem states that 'banane' is feminine.
  3. Recall your feminine articles: 'la' means 'the' and 'une' means 'a'.
  4. Since we want to say 'the banana', choose the feminine article for 'the', which is 'la'.
  5. Combine the article and the noun to get your final answer: 'la banane'.
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