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Nouns: gender & articles

Grade 9 · French · Free lesson

Bonjour! Today we are exploring how every French noun has a special gender, and how to spot it.

In French, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. This is not about biology. It is just a grammatical rule for every single object, place, and idea.

newspaper

We use different words for 'the' depending on the noun's gender. We use 'le' for masculine nouns and 'la' for feminine nouns.

le(Masculine)la(Feminine)

When a noun starts with a vowel, 'le' or 'la' changes to 'l' with an apostrophe. This helps the words slide together smoothly when you speak.

la+écolel'école
✏️ Worked example

Determine the correct French article ('le', 'la', or 'l'') for the word 'ordinateur' (computer), which is a masculine noun.

  1. Identify the gender of the noun. The problem states that 'ordinateur' is masculine.
  2. Recall the standard article for masculine nouns, which is 'le'.
  3. Check the first letter of the noun. 'Ordinateur' starts with 'o', which is a vowel.
  4. Apply the vowel rule: when a noun starts with a vowel, 'le' must shorten to 'l''.
  5. Combine the article and the noun to get the final answer: 'l'ordinateur'.
a book
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