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Facial expressions & ASL grammar

Grade 6 · American Sign Language · Free lesson

Hi there! I'm Studyfin, and today we are going to explore how your face does the talking in American Sign Language!

In American Sign Language (ASL), your face is just as important as your hands. Your facial expressions are not just for showing emotion; they are actually part of the grammar!

sign language

When you ask a 'Yes or No' question in ASL, you must raise your eyebrows. This facial change tells the other person that you are asking a question that can be answered with a simple yes or no.

Yes/No Question: Raised Eyebrows!

Now let's look at WH-questions, which ask for information like 'Who', 'What', or 'Where'. For these questions, you do the opposite: you furrow, or wrinkle, your eyebrows downward.

WH- Question: Furrowed Eyebrows!

Let's compare these two rules. If you sign 'YOU LIKE CATS' with raised eyebrows, it means 'Do you like cats?' But if you sign 'YOUR CAT WHERE' with furrowed eyebrows, it means 'Where is your cat?' The face changes the whole meaning!

✏️ Worked example

Imagine you want to ask your friend, 'Are you hungry?' in ASL. Let's figure out what your face should do step by step.

  1. First, identify the type of question. 'Are you hungry?' can be answered with a simple 'Yes' or 'No'.
  2. Next, recall the grammar rule for Yes/No questions. We need to raise our eyebrows.
  3. Then, imagine signing 'HUNGRY' while keeping your eyebrows lifted and leaning forward slightly.
  4. Finally, notice how your raised eyebrows tell your friend this is a question, even without using English words like 'Are'!
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