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The ASL alphabet (fingerspelling)

Grade 7 · American Sign Language · Free lesson

Hi! I'm Studyfin, your tutor. Today, we will explore fingerspelling, which lets you spell out English words using the American Sign Language alphabet!

Fingerspelling is a special part of American Sign Language (ASL). You use one hand to shape individual letters to spell out words like names, titles, or brands.

sign language

Let's compare how we write letters to how we sign them. When you write, you use a pencil to draw lines on paper. When you sign, your fingers move to create shapes in the air, turning letters into three-dimensional handshapes.

Writing: 2D Lines Signing: 3D Shapes

To fingerspell clearly, you must keep your hand still in one spot. This spot is called your 'signing space,' which is right near your shoulder. If you bounce your hand while spelling, it becomes very hard for others to read your letters.

B Bouncing (Hard to read) A Steady (Easy to read)
✏️ Worked example

Imagine you want to fingerspell your friend's name, 'SAM', using ASL. Let's break down how to do this smoothly step by step.

  1. First, raise your dominant hand to your signing space near your shoulder, keeping your palm facing outward toward your viewer.
  2. Form the letter 'S' by making a tight fist and placing your thumb directly across the front of your curled fingers.
  3. Without moving your arm, open your fist to form the letter 'A' by keeping your fingers down together and placing your thumb flat against the side.
  4. Next, form the letter 'M' by tucking your thumb under your first three fingers (index, middle, and ring fingers).
  5. Pause slightly at the end of the name to let the viewer know you have finished spelling the word.
alphabet
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