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Facial expressions & ASL grammar

Grade 8 · American Sign Language · Free lesson

Hi there! I'm Studyfin, and today we are going to explore how our faces do the talking in American Sign Language!

In American Sign Language (ASL), your face is just as important as your hands. Facial expressions are not just for showing emotion; they are actual grammar rules. Changing your expression changes the whole meaning of a sign.

sign language

When you ask a question that can be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no', you must raise your eyebrows. You also tilt your head forward slightly. This tells the other person that you are waiting for a yes or no answer.

Yes/No Question: Raised Eyebrows

For questions that need more detail, like 'Who?', 'What?', or 'Why?', we use the 'WH-question' face. For these, you knit your eyebrows together and lower them. This signals that you are asking for specific information.

WH- Question: Lowered Eyebrows
✏️ Worked example

Imagine you want to ask a friend two different things in ASL. First, you want to ask: 'Are you hungry?' Second, you want to ask: 'What is your favorite food?' Let's break down how your face should look for both questions.

  1. Analyze the first question: 'Are you hungry?' This is a Yes/No question because your friend can answer with just a yes or a no.
  2. Apply the rule for Yes/No questions. Keep your eyebrows raised high and tilt your head slightly forward while signing.
  3. Analyze the second question: 'What is your favorite food?' This is a WH-question because it uses the word 'What' and needs a specific answer.
  4. Apply the rule for WH-questions. Lower and furrow your eyebrows, and tilt your head slightly forward while signing.
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